Mechanicsburg is a borough found in Pennsylvania’s Cumberland County. It’s just west of Harrisburg with a population of 8,981. It’s named for the settlement of mechanics that built and repaired Conestoga Wagons here during the early 19th century.
In 1837, Mechanicsburg was a designated water station along the Cumberland Valley Railroad line. It’s where locomotives would stop to restock their water and firewood. Lumber yards, grain and feed companies, and several factories were built along the railroad tracks. Once upon a time, 25 trains were coming through Mechanicsburg each day. They carried passengers, coal, fruit, ice, newspapers, and mail. During the Civil War, this railroad was used to transport troops and supplies. Today, you’ll find at least six trains that still come through the area each day.
On June 28, 1863, Brig. General Albert G. Jenkins led troops in a raid on Mechanicsburg. Two days later, the Skirmish of Sporting Hill took place east of town. Following this skirmish, the Confederate troops retreated south to Gettysburg where they fought in the Battle of Gettysburg.
Visitors will find numerous historical sites in Mechanicsburg that are on the National Register of Historic Places. The Irving Female College was the first Pennsylvania woman's college to grant degrees in arts and science. The Mechanicsburg Commercial Historic District has 91 buildings dating back to the 19th century. They include excellent examples of Late Victorian and Georgian architecture. The Cumberland Valley Railroad Station and Station Master’s House from 1857 now houses the Mechanicsburg Museum Association’s main museum. You’ll also want to see the 1887 Arden Orvis House and the 1892 Simpson Street School while in the area.
Campgrounds Near Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania
The pet-friendly Little Buffalo State Park in Newport has 46 sites with full hookups. Activities include fishing in the warmer months and sledding and cross-country skiing during the winter season. There’s a playground for the children, and you’ll appreciate the on-site dump station. Daily rates are $15 for residents and $20 for non-residents.
Deer Run Camping Resort in Gardners has 162 sites with full hookups. Guests can enjoy hunting and fishing. Children love the large playground, and there are basketball and volleyball courts for all ages along with miniature golf. Conveniences include a laundry facility, a dump station, and a camp store on the property. Cable TV, Wi-Fi, and cell reception are available. Daily rates range from $36 to $59, and monthly rates are $485.
Elizabethtown/ Hershey KOA has 118 sites with full hookups. Wi-Fi and cable TV are available. Each site includes an outdoor dishwashing station, and a shuttle is available to Hershey Park. Rates start at $48.50.
State Parks Near Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania
Little Buffalo State Park is named after a 10-mile tributary that extends from Buffalo Creek to Pennsylvania’s Union County. Fishing enthusiasts will enjoy fishing on Holman Lake while hunters will find over 100 acres devoted to the sport. Several hiking trails provide the perfect way for you to explore the park’s dense forest and scenic waterfront. Be sure to find the covered bridge and the restored grist mill while in the park. Two shaded picnic areas include views of the lake.
Colonel Denning State Park is in Pennsylvania's Lower-Mifflin Township in the Doubling Gap of the Appalachian Blue Mountains. The park encompasses 273 acres along with the 3.5-acre Doubling Gap Lake. The lake provides visitors with water activities such as trout fishing, swimming, and waterskiing. Hunting opportunities include white-tailed deer, turkeys, and squirrels. Hikers will enjoy the 105-mile Tuscarora Trail, and everyone will appreciate the 200 picnic tables found throughout the park.
Codorus State Park is found on the beautiful shores of Lake Marburg. The park’s 3,500 acres encompass scenic pine forests and rolling hills. Hiking, biking, and horseback riding are all great ways to explore the area, and boating and fishing on the lake are popular activities. This park is open year-round. During the winter months, visitors enjoy cross-country skiing on the snow-covered trails as well as ice skating on the lake. Educational programs, meteor watch parties, campfire nights, and guided hikes are held from May through October.
National Sites Near Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania
The Washington-Rochambeau National Historic Trail tells the story of how the Continental and French armies came together in 1781 to fight the British Army in Yorktown. Along with the French Navy, they marched hundreds of miles. It was the largest movement of troops during the American Revolution. They saw a victory at Yorktown, which pushed them closer to independence. The Washington-Rochambeau National Historic Trail encompasses 680 miles of roads that these armies marched along during their 14-week journey to Yorktown.
The Hampton National Historic Site is located on a portion of the property that was owned by the Ridgley family from 1790 to 1948. The Ridgleys originally owned 25,000 acres. The Hampton National Historic Site encompasses 62.4 of those acres that are now open to the public. As you explore the area, you’ll find many historical structures and gardens. Enjoy it at your own pace, but you’ll need to schedule a tour of the mansion ahead of time. Tours explain the history of the site. There are numerous hiking trails, museums, shops, and restaurants surrounding this historic site.
The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historic Park was created by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1961. His goal was to preserve part of the United States' development. This park includes 20,000 acres along the Potomac River. The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal was built for barges carrying cargo from the interior of the country to the eastern shore. It was supposed to extend to Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, but improvements in the railroad system ended the canal’s construction in Cumberland, Maryland. Many shops and restaurants are found alongside the park as it spans several communities. The park itself has numerous hiking and biking trails to enjoy, and fishing is excellent among the many ponds, lakes, creeks, and rivers.
National Forests Near Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania
The George Washington and Jefferson National Forests encompass 1.8 million acres found within the Appalachian Mountains of Virginia, Kentucky, and West Virginia. It’s a beautiful area that provides visitors with camping, hiking, fishing, and birdwatching opportunities. While most of the forest is made up of pines and hardwoods, you’ll find 40 species of trees and over 2,000 species of plants as you explore the area. Wildlife is abundant with 200 types of birds and 100 species of fish and mussels.
The Finger Lakes National Forest in upstate New York is the second-smallest national forest in the country. Its beauty comes from the many waterfalls, deep gorges, and spring wildflowers. Over 30 miles of trails allow visitors to explore the forest on foot, bike, or horseback. Fishing enthusiasts love the many types of fish available such as bass, walleye, yellow perch, panfish, and northern pike. Skiing is a popular activity in the winter months, and it’s possible to see the northern lights from this area. Wildlife you can expect to see includes white-tailed deer, beavers, bobcats, and red foxes.
The Allegheny National Forest near Mechanicsburg encompasses 517,000 acres. It’s located in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains with 2,300 feet high plateaus and stunning valleys. The hundreds of miles of hiking trails allow you to see the forest’s beauty up close. The changing color of the leaves in the fall is spectacular. The Allegheny River and the Kinzua Reservoir offer several water activities to enjoy during warmer months. In the winter, you can go cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and ride snowmobiles. Wildlife includes black bears, red and gray foxes, beavers, raccoons, gray squirrels, wild turkeys, and white-tailed deer.