The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is responsible for 1 in every 10 acres of land in the U.S.
Elk River Trailhead, located approximately 10 miles south of Eureka, California, is the start of a trail that runs along the South Fork Elk River and loops through some of the old-growth redwood tree groves that define this part of northern California. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM), the federal agency that oversees public lands, manages the trailhead, which is part of the Headwaters Forest Reserve and contains some of the last remaining old-growth redwood forests in the world. Hikers, mountain bikers, and nature lovers flock here to enjoy the scenery and wildlife and the year-round temperate climate.
Elk River Trailhead is 50 miles from Redwood National Park and roughly 200 miles from Lassen Volcanic National Park. Highway 101, a major north-south corridor through California known as the Redwood Highway in this area, is six miles from the trailhead. It is situated almost exactly between San Francisco and Portland, Oregon, with each being an approximately five-hour drive away.
Elk River Trailhead leads to an out-and-back trail that begins with three paved miles before leading into switchbacks and elevation. If you’re biking in, you can lock your bike at the end of the paved trail. The trail will take you past the remains of Falk, a former mill town set among the redwoods.
Length: 12.5 miles
Intensity: Moderate
Although it’s called a trail, Samoa Beach is just that. West of the trailhead and a favorite with locals, it’s a great place to let your dog get some exercise while you stroll along the edge of the Pacific Ocean. Note that it can be cool here even in summer, so dress accordingly.
Length: 3.5 miles
Intensity: Easy
Located in the Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge, a 20-minute drive from the trailhead, this trail winds around the bay. Bird watchers will love the wide variety of shorebirds that can be seen. Much of this trail is paved, making it wheelchair and bike-accessible, and it connects several other area trails.
Length: 6.5 miles
Intensity: Easy
This trail in the Arcata Community Forest is lauded for its beautiful scenery. The area was decimated by logging in the 19th century, but its remains are also home to a new-growth redwood forest that’s a peaceful oasis any time of year. Bring your pup, but make sure she’s leashed.
Length: 2.8 miles
Intensity: Moderate
The Headwaters Forest Reserve is dedicated not only to preserving the old-growth redwood forests but the Elk River as well. As Humboldt Bay’s major freshwater tributary, the river is home to sturgeon and trout, making it a favorite destination for anglers. Canoers and kayakers are welcome, but motorized boats are prohibited on the river.
Climbers might not gain a lot of altitude, but there are plenty of places to grab some rock around Elk River Trailhead, particularly along the Pacific Ocean shoreline. Favorite spots include Lost Rocks, the Marble Caves, Land of the Lost, and Ossagon. This area has also been nicknamed Bigfoot Country, so you might see the fabled creature on your climbs!
In addition to Bigfoot (maybe), visitors to Elk River Trailhead can see deer, foxes, rabbits, and even the occasional bear. The nearby Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a favored spot for birdwatchers, with flocks of cranes, egrets, and gulls calling it home. While watching, make sure that you stick to the trail and other designated areas so as not to disturb the animals’ habitat.
Because of its location within the Headwaters Forest Reserve, picnicking at Elk River Trailhead is limited. However, there are a few spots where a solitary hiker or couple can take a meal break. For larger groups, picnicking is permitted in the trailhead parking lot. As always, pay attention to your surroundings, and don’t leave your trash behind.
RVs can’t be accommodated at Elk River Trailhead, but there are plenty of parks in nearby Eureka and the surrounding area for RV camping. Shoreline RV Park is lauded for its prime waterfront location and full hookup sites with Wi-Fi. Redwood Acres Fairgrounds is also a popular RV park in the area with full hookup sites. Mad River Rapids RV Park in Arcata offers full hookup, pull-through sites with Wi-Fi and a pool, hot tub, and arcade.
California has tricky laws regarding boondocking, even on federal lands. Your best bet in seeking free BLM camping at the Elk River Trailhead is to visit the BLM field office in Arcata. Rangers can direct you to Bureau of Land Management campgrounds that won’t encroach on private land. They can also advise what dispersed camping sites are available within Humboldt County.
Northern California coastal weather is generally mild all year round, with temperatures rarely exceeding 80 degrees or going below freezing. It’s always a good idea to bring clothing that will keep you comfortable no matter the weather. Bug repellent and sunscreen are musts at any time of year as are sturdy shoes to take you through the mud and marshes of the area.
Bureau of Land Management free camping is the way to go for those looking for peace in the wilderness. You can meet those who share your love of natural, quiet surroundings. Before you take off on your trip, check our blog for everything you’ll need to know about BLM camping.
When you’re on BLM lands, respect the local flora and fauna. When you depart, make sure to pack out all of your trash. Human waste should be outside a 200-foot distance from any water source. Enjoy observing and photographing wildlife, but don’t interact with them and keep your distance. The only things you should leave behind on your trip are footprints; all you should take are pictures and memories.
Elk River Trailhead is about 10 miles south of Eureka, California. Take the Elk River Road exit from southbound Highway 101 (Redwood Highway). At the end of the exit, make a right. The trailhead parking lot is 6 miles from the exit.
Ready to visit Elk River Trailhead? An RV rental is a great way to experience your destination. Not only will you be close to all the action, but at the end of a long day exploring, you’ll have your RV to return to for the night where you’ll enjoy a full kitchen, bathroom, and nice soft bed. Not sure about renting an RV? Here’s a step-by-step guide to renting an RV with RVshare.
